Monitor Pipe

#!/usr/bin/env bash

set -o errexit
set -o pipefail
set -o nounset

# Variables
FPS=60
DEVICE_NUMBER=50
MONITOR_NUMBER=
FFMPEG_OPTIONS=
BORDER=false

# Options
while [ ! $# -eq 0 ]
do
        case "$1" in
                -h | --help)
                        echo "$0 - Monitor Pipe"
                        echo ""
                        echo "$0 [options] [value]"
                        echo ""
                        echo "options:"
                        echo "-f,  --framerate=FPS      set framerate"
                        echo "-d,  --device-number=NUM  set device number"
                        echo "-m,  --monitor-number=NUM set monitor number"
                        echo "-r,  --resolution H:W     manually set output resolution"
                        echo "-vf, --vertical-flip      vertically flip the monitor capture"
                        echo "-hf, --horizontal-flip    horizontally flip the monitor capture"
                        echo "-b,  --border             append a boarder while scaling"
                        echo "-h,  --help               show this message and exit"
                        exit
                ;;
                -f | --framerate)
                        FPS=$2
                ;;
                -d | --device-number)
                        DEVICE_NUMBER=$2
                ;;
                -m | --monitor-number)
                        MONITOR_NUMBER=$2
                ;;
                -r | --resolution)
                        FFMPEG_OPTIONS+="-vf scale=$2"
                ;;
                -vf | --vertical-flip)
                        FFMPEG_OPTIONS+="-vf vflip"
                ;;
                -hf | --horizontal-flip)
                        FFMPEG_OPTIONS+="-vf hflip"
                ;;
                -b | --border)
                        BORDER=true
                ;;
        esac
        shift
done

# Dependency checking
XRANDR=$(command -v xrandr)
if ! [ -x "$XRANDR" ]
then
        echo "Error: xrandr is not installed."
        exit 1
fi

FFMPEG=$(command -v ffmpeg)
if ! [ -x "$FFMPEG" ]
then
        echo "Error: ffmpeg is not installed."
        exit 1
fi

# Reload v4l2loopback if device doesn't exist
if ! [ -f /dev/video"$DEVICE_NUMBER" ]
then
        # Unload v4l2loopback module
        if ! $(sudo modprobe -r v4l2loopback &> /dev/null)
        then
                echo "Failed to unload v4l2loopback, please make sure any program using virtual camera is terminated."
                exit 1
        fi

        # Load v4lwloopback module
        sudo modprobe v4l2loopback video_nr="$DEVICE_NUMBER" 'card_label=MonitorPipe'
fi

# Option checking
if [ "$BORDER" = true ]
then
        if [ -z "$RESOLUTION" ]
        then
                echo "You didn't specify a resolution (-r 1920:1080)"
                exit 1
        fi

        RES_WIDTH=$(echo "${RESOLUTION}" | cut -f2 -d'=' | cut -f1 -d':');
        RES_HEIGHT=$(echo "${RESOLUTION}" | cut -f2 -d':');
        RESOLUTION="${RESOLUTION}:force_original_aspect_ratio=decrease,pad=$RES_WIDTH:$RES_HEIGHT:x=($RES_WIDTH-iw)/2:y=($RES_HEIGHT-ih)/2"
fi

# Pick monitor
if [ -z "$MONITOR_NUMBER" ]
then
        $XRANDR --listactivemonitors
        read -r -p "Which monitor: " MONITOR_NUMBER
fi

# Monitor information
MONITOR_INFO=$(xrandr --listactivemonitors | grep "$MONITOR_NUMBER:" | cut -f4 -d' ')
MONITOR_HEIGHT=$(echo "$MONITOR_INFO" | cut -f2 -d'/' | cut -f2 -d'x')
MONITOR_WIDTH=$(echo "$MONITOR_INFO" | cut -f1 -d'/')
MONITOR_X=$(echo "$MONITOR_INFO" | cut -f2 -d'+')
MONITOR_Y=$(echo "$MONITOR_INFO" | cut -f3 -d'+')

# Use x11grab to stream screen into v4l2loopback device
echo "Press CTRL + C to stop the pipe."
$FFMPEG \
        -f x11grab \
        -r "$FPS" \
        -s "$MONITOR_WIDTH"x"$MONITOR_HEIGHT" \
        -i "$DISPLAY"+"$MONITOR_X","$MONITOR_Y" \
        $FFMPEG_OPTIONS \
        -pix_fmt yuv420p \
        -f v4l2 \
        /dev/video"$DEVICE_NUMBER" &> /dev/null